Sam Klaidman, Founder and Principal Adviser at Middlesex Consulting, analyses the five global trends that will drive the future of field service...
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Jan 26, 2021 • Features • future of field service • field service • Covid-19 • Leadership and Strategy • Sam Klaidman
Sam Klaidman, Founder and Principal Adviser at Middlesex Consulting, analyses the five global trends that will drive the future of field service...
In the science of dynamics speed is defined as the rate of displacement of a moving object over time (d/t). Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of speed over time (d/t2). And then comes jerk – the rate of change of acceleration over time (d/t3).
Why, you ask, do we care? Because until March 2020, we have been experiencing a period in which the rate of change of our “world” has been steadily accelerating. And then COVID-19 came along and changes that were projected to take years to accomplish were somehow accomplished in weeks or months. Mentally we felt as though the car we were riding in suddenly crashed into a bridge support and we were thrown into an airbag. We experienced jerk!
When we operate in a period of acceleration, we have time to prepare our self and our team to adapt to new operating conditions. It is still hard for many people to adapt as quickly as the change occurs, but they still have warning and can frequently participate in designing the new “world.” Unfortunately, the side effect of jerk is that changes suddenly appear and people must adapt without having the time to figure out how they will be affected. They don’t get a clear answer to the age-old question WIIFM (what’s in it for me?).
Since the world of Field Service depends on people, our own, our partners, and our customers, we must be sensitive to how our new operating procedures will impact them and effect their personnel and professional lives. We must consider all these people as we specify, design, implement, test, and go-live with sub-projects that will come together to create the new world that is rushing towards us.
THE five trends driving the future of field service
First a word of warning! On the morning of January 2, 2021, I read this in a Bloomberg News daily mailing:
Last year taught us that sweeping forecasts are pretty much a waste of time. Amid a raging virus, a global recession and a rapid markets turnaround, no one could have guessed that a record $120 trillion of stock would change hands on U.S. exchanges in 2020, that Tesla short-sellers would get burned so badly, or that Bitcoin would be such a huge hit with Wall Street. It’s hard to say which trends will continue into 2021. The forecasts to watch are those that only look one or two months ahead, or 10 to 20 years ahead, Jared Dillian writes in Bloomberg Opinion. As for all the prognostications in between—better to ignore them.
These five trends will drive the future of field service:
In the long-term, climate change will have the greatest influence on field service - how it is performed, who does the actual service work, how are parts managed, and how value is created. And because mitigating climate change is so critical, so complex, and so expensive, we will see unique changes being implemented in each industry and in each geographic entity and finally in each business.
In the medium term, there are two major changes which have already started to impact us:
- New business models like XaaS, IoT, and use of machine language and AI
- The circular economy and refurbishing and/or remanufacturing major assemblies or even complete products
CLIMATE CHANGE
We are all familiar with the need to make a major reduction in global greenhouse gases. It now appears that in the US, the Biden administration will kick our country’s response to the problem into high gear. In most other developed countries, the effort is already underway. As manufacturers and service providers of energy-driven machines, we will find ourselves on the front lines of the action. The greatest fear for OEMs business is that the environment will cause disruption in manufacturing operations. Think about the forest fires we have seen in the American west and Australia, the need for barriers to hold back tides and storm surges in London and Venice, and the drought in the American south-west during the 1930’s.
In October 2020, Boston Consulting Group published an article Climate Disruption And The Path To Profits For Machinery Makers. Here are five of the identified reasons why machinery OEMs, and their service organizations, will be impacted.
- End users are disrupted – Reduced use of coal will reduce railroad shipments. Oilfield service will be reduced by decreased production of oil and gas. Power generated by solar and wind equipment will increase.<
- Product design priorities shift – As manufacturers shift to the circular economy, the service groups may assume responsibility for refurbishment and rebuilding instead of on-site service. And new products will likely be more reliable than the models replaced and use fewer parts.
- Business models change – Value will shift as manufacturers offer Product as a Service and IoT. Newer design will include fewer wear parts and the need for spares will decline. Increased use of digital twins will reduce on-site troubleshooting of failures. On the upside, newer items will include more software, which presents new service and support opportunities.
- Value chains become circular – Field engineers will have to become experts in both recycling their equipment and consulting on a facility’s total operation to reduce their carbon footprint.
- Weather, sea-level, and operational risks increase – Service contracts and warranties will have to change to minimize liability risks due to temperature and water-level changes
NEW BUSINESS MODELS LIKE XAAS
Businesses have been evaluating XaaS since it took off with SaaS. Now they are trying to tie XaaS and IoT into a new service based long-term contract where they are selling customer outcomes instead of hardware and service. The main advantage of the XaaS/pay for performance model is that customers and OEMs goals and objectives are totally aligned by focusing on meeting the customer’s needs. It makes their relationship a win-win partnership, not a win-lose contest. Unfortunately, according to Cooperberg in 2019, currently less than 3% of asset operators buy outcomes instead of assets. This trend is in the medium term because there is a long way to go. A secondary advantage of the hardware as a service model is that the OEM always retains ownership of the product. At the end of life, it can be brought back to the factory (possible a part of the service business) and either totally broken down into recyclable pieces or reusable spare parts or disposed of in an environmentally sound method. The challenge is that the OEM loses the initial sale and revenue when your product ships but gain the recurring revenue which can last over the total lifetime of the products and then extend as upgrades or replacements are installed. When it comes to servitization, where services are merged with products so the buyer can buy outcomes, there are a few obstacles that have to be cleared first. For example, again according to Cooperberg:- Only 36% of asset operators have data and use it effectively
- 35% of asset operators still use in-house spreadsheets/excel to track current maintenance operations
- Only 35% of OEM’s connect all their new products
And a report prepared by The MPI Group in April 2020, The Power of Industry 4.0 in New Product Development stated:
- 40% (average) of revenues are from products with embedded smart devices/intelligence.
- The profit margin on these products is 34% (average), significantly higher than margins for other products (29% average).
- Significant improvements were likely to occur with access to data from products or services in the field.
In other words, most asset operators and OEM’s still are in the install-fix-decommission world. The transition to servitization will take more than 5-years unless something happens to accelerate the transition. And the improved margin may be that driver.
TOUCHLESS SERVICE
Right after COVID-19 hit, asset operators shifted from wanting on-site service to demanding touchless service. They wanted to keep as many outsiders out of their facility because any one of them could be primed to infect their whole workforce. And fortunately, merged/augmented reality product were on the brink of exploding for other reasons. OEM’s liked them because a highly skilled field service technician could stay in one place and support multiple relatively inexpensive and more junior field tech at the same time as one on-site call would take.
As the internal application worked so well, some OEM’s decided to try using the same systems with both B2C customers (even unskilled homeowners) and B2B operators or internal maintenance techs. And it worked! Less response time to get in from of the equipment and a quicker than expected restoral time.
The major challenge, and hence the major opportunity, is spare parts availability. OEM’s do not dispatch service technicians unless 1) they believe the fix will not require parts or 2) the technician a local service engineers carries spare parts as trunk stock, or the OEM coordinates the arrival of the field technician with the arrival of the needed parts.
When the internal facilities’ technician does the work, they don’t usually stock replacement parts. So, the tradeoff is technician travel time or parts delivery time. Or the OEM can stock spare parts in their customer’s facility either as an outright sale or as consigned inventory. This is an opportunity and can come in several ways including:
- Consigning or selling spare parts to the asset operator.
- Creating a local stocking location which is available to all customers in a selected area and located in one of them.
- Stocking parts in a controlled location available to a select group of customers.
- In all these examples, any parts used must be returned to the OEM. The OEM will then ship a replacement part to the stocking location.
Logistics and spare parts availability will be an area that OEM’s focus on as they try and roll-out more touchless service contracts.
AGING WORKFORCE
In September 2020, I published a Thomas Insights post “The Silver Tsunami: As Older Employees Plan for Retirement, It's Time to Plan for the Future of Your Workforce.” The article provides guidance about how to move forward and get ready for a different type of workforce. However, it assumes that your business will be the same in the future as it is today.
But we can see that what you do depends on these five trends. They will impact the number and backgrounds of your internal workforce going forward. And this mix will change depending on how quickly both you and your customers adapt to the solutions you both work together to create. In other words, you can make a one to five-year plan for dealing with each trend, but your labor plan has to be no more than one year because you are dealing with people’s livelihood and you don’t want to be known as a company that hires and fires often.
CONCLUSION
The future has at least five significant initiatives that all manufacturing companies will have to manage. The good news is that you now have the time to plan and test potential decisions.
Remember – “What got you here won’t get you there.”
Further Reading:
- Read more about Leadership and Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategy
- Read more exclusive FSN articles by Sam Klaidman @ www.fieldservicenews.com/sam-klaidman
- Connect to Sam Klaidman @ www.linkedin.com/samklaidman
- Find out more about Middlesex Consulting @ www.middlesexconsulting.com
- Read more from Sam Klaidman @ middlesexconsulting.com/blog
Jan 19, 2021 • Features • research • Covid-19 • Managing the Mobile Workforce
Kris Oldland, Editor-in-Chief, Field Service News is joined by Marc Tatarsky and Steve Mason of FieldAware as they analyse the findings of a wide-reaching study into the effect of the pandemic on the field service sector. You can find further...
Kris Oldland, Editor-in-Chief, Field Service News is joined by Marc Tatarsky and Steve Mason of FieldAware as they analyse the findings of a wide-reaching study into the effect of the pandemic on the field service sector. You can find further analysis of this research project at our dedicated research site research.fieldservicenews.com
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Jan 19, 2021 • Features • management • BBA Consulting • field service management • Jim Baston • Leadership and Strategy • Customer Satisfaction
Jim Baston, continues his series that looks at how to encourage your service technicians to see generating revenue in the field not as a selling, but instead as a fundamental part of their role in providing the best service they can to their...
Jim Baston, continues his series that looks at how to encourage your service technicians to see generating revenue in the field not as a selling, but instead as a fundamental part of their role in providing the best service they can to their customers...
In my last blog, I wrote of the opportunity to stand out from the crowd by helping the customer recognize that they are better off for having engaged us. Our techs play a huge role in this. They are in the best position to recognize the opportunities for improvement and typically have the trust and ear of the customer.
However, the success of our efforts to engage our field teams in revenue generation depends on two key factors. The first is that the customer must see value in our technicians’ efforts. The second is that our technicians must see their proactive recommendations as an integral part of the job that they do. Achieving both of these outcomes relies on how we, as managers, define what the technicians are doing when they make recommendations to customers about a particular product or service. Do we regard the field service team’s efforts as “selling” or “serving”? Our perception of their actions can mean the difference between outstanding success and mediocrity.
Let’s start with the “selling” perspective. Many service organizations appear to take a “selling” perspective. You hear it in the language that’s used. Managers talk about getting their field service team to “sell”. They use terms like “up-selling” and “cross-selling”. Unfortunately, a “selling” perspective can have a negative impact on our ability to fully engage our technicians in promoting our products and services.
A "SELLING" PERSPECTIVE IS FOCUSED ON THE SERVICE PROVIDER RATHER THAN THE CUSTOMERS AND THEIR NEEDS
A selling perspective is centred on us – the service provider. The focus is on how the customer can fulfill our needs. It arises from the question, “How can we capitalize on our field service relationships to win more business from our customers and increase our revenues and profitability?”
This can be problematic for a number of reasons:
Firstly, it can appear to suggest that business development is an opportunistic tactic rather than an integral part of the service strategy. As such, it can be perceived as an add-on to the tech’s main responsibility. If it’s perceived by the technician as an add-on to, and not part of, their main role of providing service, then the tech may regard making proactive recommendations as optional and not enthusiastically participate.
Secondly, skills development tends to be focused on selling. Maslow famously said: “If you only have a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.” When we see the task as “selling”, we may conclude that the solution to improve our techs’ performance is to provide them with selling skills. Unfortunately, some of the sales training for techs has been adapted from sales programs developed for salespeople. Such programs often include topics that prove uncomfortable for the technician – closingtechniques, overcoming objections are just two examples that come to mind. As a result, the technician may not see much relevance to what they do every day in the training and some may even resent being considered a “salesperson”.
Thirdly, a sales perspective has the potential to negatively impact trust with the customer. Our technicians typically have high levels of trust with our customers, partly due to the fact that they’re not there to sell the customer anything. If we try to turn our technicians into salespeople, then the customer may perceive that the technician is “selling” to them. When this happens the customer becomes confused about the tech’s role and that foundation of trust is eroded.
Fourthly, a selling perspective is difficult to communicate to our customers. How do we communicate to the customer about our techs’ proactive efforts in a way that shows value for them? Can you imagine if we said, “We’ve asked our technicians to look for more products and services to sell to you so that we can get more money out of you”. Somehow I don’t think this will resonate well with the customer.
When we see the proactive recommendations by our field service team as a “service” rather than a “sale”, we set the stage for enthusiastic engagement by our field service team and welcome acceptance by our customers. That’s because the focus changes from being centered on us as the service provider to being centered on the customer and their needs. Whereas the focus of the selling perspective is on how to get more money out of the customer, the focus of a service perspective is on how we can deliver a higher level of service to the customer through the recommendations of our field service team.
TAKING A "SERVICE" PERSPECTIVE ENHANCES SERVICES AND ADDS VALUE
When we take a “service” perspective, identifying opportunities to help the customer becomes part of the service rather than an add-on to it. Skills development considerations broaden to include all that’s needed to facilitate the techs’ efforts to share their recommendations with their customers rather than limited to “selling” products or services. The techs’ efforts can add to the trust they have built by demonstrating the value of their recommendations from the customer’s perspective. And, it becomes easier to differentiate because we can discuss it with the customer in terms of what is in it for them.
The “service” perspective positions the tech’s recommendations as part of their job – as important a part as their ability to repair and maintain the equipment they service. We enhance our service and add significant value when our field service team makes recommendations to help our customers to be measurably better off.
Reflection
On a scale of 1 – 10 (“10” being “promoting products and services is an important part of the service that we provide”, and “1” being “promoting products and services is not part of my job and should be done by others”), how would you rate the general view of your field service team of the role of promoting products and services?
- What are the factors that caused you to give the score that you did?
- What steps could you take to increase your field team’s score to a “10”?
Further Reading:
- Read more about Leadership and Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategy
- Read more exclusive articles by Jim Baston @ www.fieldservicenews.com/jim-baston
- Connect with Jim Baston on LinkedIn @ linkedin.com/jimbaston
- Learn more about Jim Baston and BBA Consulting Group @ jimbaston.com
- Connect with Jim Baston directly by email @ jim@jimbaston.com
Jan 11, 2021 • Features • Digital Transformation • Salesforce
Bill Patterson, Executive Vice President and General Manager of CRM Applications at Salesforce outlines how to adapt your field service for today’s world while providing mission critical service, ensuring customer satisfaction, and driving revenue...
Bill Patterson, Executive Vice President and General Manager of CRM Applications at Salesforce outlines how to adapt your field service for today’s world while providing mission critical service, ensuring customer satisfaction, and driving revenue...
Field service hasn’t been immune to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many on-site service jobs were canceled or deferred for months due to safety mandates, travel restrictions, and customer concerns. As a result, some field service organisations have had to halt operations and reduce resources.
However, people continued to need support in their homes and businesses — reinforcing that field service remains mission critical. Many jobs, like repairing a washing machine for a family with six children, installing a standby generator for a senior citizen who lives in a hurricane-prone area, or maintaining an ultrasound machine for a hospital in a major city, need to be done by a field service technician in person. And according to Salesforce Snapshot Research, 70% of customers prefer on-site service over video.
Both mobile worker and customer safety has always been top of mind in field service. Today, as field service appointments increase, the need for safe, fast, and complete service delivery — the first time — becomes even more important.
Along with best practices, a flexible field service management solution helps your organisation to adapt and innovate to be resilient in today’s world.
You become more proactive, agile, and efficient in your approach to field service delivery — all while providing mission-critical service, ensuring customer satisfaction, and driving revenue.
Connect with customers to prepare for the appointment
Communication helps build trust and customer engagement.Field service management facilitates communication by empowering customers to self-serve with chatbots and customer portals and enabling organisations to provide updates on technician arrival time with automated alerts and messaging. Use this functionality to instruct customers on what they need to do to prepare for a safe service visit, including cleaning the workspace, wearing a mask, and social distancing.
Ensure first-time fix rates to avoid another visit
According to the State of Service report, 45% of mobile workers waste significant time because of inaccurate or outdated information. Make sure they have a complete view of the customer and job information, as well as knowledge articles, on their connected mobile device before they arrive for a service visit.
Having all data easily accessible in one place and being able to collaborate with other experts while in the field helps to boost efficiency and improve first-time fix resolution. This increases overall customer satisfaction and positions your organization for new business opportunities.
Have the right parts to make sure the job is completed quickly
Preparation is key. It isn’t enough to have the right field service technician at the right time for the job.
They also need the right type and number of parts at the time of service. For example, when a field service technician arrives to repair a 3D printer for an existing medical device customer, it’s critical they have all the necessary parts to get the job done right, the first time to avoid inconveniencing them with a follow up visit or delaying critical service requests.
Inventory management powered by artificial intelligence (AI) recommends the best parts based on previous work orders to make sure your mobile worker always has what they need.
Unlock revenue opportunities to drive business growth
Eighty percent of service leaders say field service drives significant revenue, and 79% say it drives new revenue streams. In addition to training your mobile workers to identify sales opportunities in the field, tap into AI-enabled asset performance insight to boost revenue. For example, AI provides visibility into asset data, enabling you to see when the warranty for a piece of equipment has expired or not covered by a preventative maintenance contract and get recommendations on additional services to sell.
Set up for success with Salesforce Field Service
The world is reopening and field service organisations are addressing their backlogged jobs. With field service management, you can be more innovative in how you safely, proactively, and efficiently meet customer needs and drive business growth through automated communication, connected information, and AI-driven insights.
Learn how Salesforce Field Service can help you to succeed in field service delivery today, the next normal, and beyond @ www.salesforce.com/products/field-service/overview/
This article first appeared on the Salesforce corporate blog https://www.salesforce.com/blog/remote-virtual-assistance-service/
Further Reading:
- Read more about digital transformation @ www.fieldservicenews.com/blog/tag/servitization-and-advanced-services
- Read more about mobile workforce management @ www.fieldservicenews.com/blog/tag/managing-the-mobile-workforce
- Find out more about Salesforce Field Service @ www.salesforce.com/uk/products/service-cloud/field-service-lightning/
- Connect with Bill on LinkedIn @ https://www.linkedin.com/in/bpatter/
- Follow Salesforce on Twitter @ twitter.com/salesforce
Jan 06, 2021 • Features • White Paper • field service management • IFS • Service Leadership • Leadership and Strategy
In this third and final excerpt from a recent white paper published by IFS and Noventum we look at three case studies illustrating successful transformation journeys.
In this third and final excerpt from a recent white paper published by IFS and Noventum we look at three case studies illustrating successful transformation journeys.
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Now that we’ve outlined the strategic plans, as well as the technology enablers, let’s consider, holistically, what this looks like in practice. To illustrate the service transformation journey, here are three different case studies that each illustrate a part of the journey:
- The first case study is about a company that convinced the top management to change the business model to a service business. This case study focuses on the first part of the journey ‘Set the climate for Service Transformation’.
- The second case study is about a company that re-engineered their service delivery model to become low cost and perceived as high value by customers. This case study illustrates the step of using customer experience design to (re)design and implement the delivery model.
- The third case study is about a company that whose existing strategy adequately pushed sales but did not promote sustainable growth for the business. This case study highlights the step of redesigning the go-to market model.
1. CONVINCING TOP MANAGEMENT TO CHANGE THE BUSINESS MODEL TO BECOME A SERVICE BUSINESS
The current situation
A division of a German engineering group, that had traditionally produced and sold large machines for the paper making industry, had built a modest service business contributing less than 5% of the division’s total revenue. Their current service offering consisted of providing spare parts plus reactive and preventive maintenance service contracts.
The challenge
They were facing several challenges:
- Price pressure on new equipment sold was increasing due to increased competition from Chinese suppliers
- Annual growth of the company had been below industry average for the past 5 years
- Profitability of the overall business was going down
Two senior managers saw several opportunities to grow the service business but were having difficulties in convincing the board of directors to strategically invest in the service business to develop its potential.
What was done?
The service director used benchmarks, an outside-in view and assessment outcomes to convince the CEO of the company to invest in growing their service business.
The following steps were taken:
- A financial and operational benchmark was performed of the company’s performance against a comparable group of industry leaders. The report included the growth and profit potential for this company if they would strategically invest in the development of their service business.
- A web-based survey was sent out to several hundreds of customers immediately after the most common interaction point of a customer service request by phone or email, a spare part order request, an on-site visit by a field engineer, and following a visit by a sales person.
- Several customer interviews were conducted using video conferencing. The interviews were analysed, and a short video compilation was made to high light the key conclusions about what the customers’ service expectations were and what service they were receiving.
- Growth potential and productivity improvement opportunities were prioritised, and the conclusions were discussed during a workshop with the board of directors of the company. The result was a commonly agreed and documented vision with the strategic and financial objectives defined and a service transformation roadmap for the coming years.
- A short-term plan was made that secured the first real result within the first year. In addition, a multi-year roadmap was implemented by setting up the service transformation governance programme organisational structure, planning and funding.
Benefits
The result was that the board of directors understood that customers were expecting more help from the company. They expected help addressing their business challenges such as improving their competitive position with smart outcome-based services, industry knowledge, data and information systems that would help customers to lower production cost by integrating several players in the value chain.
The company has started their service transformation journey by implementing the multi-year strategic roadmap. This contains several projects that required substantial investment, organisational change, and the development of new capabilities in the company. The financial results in the past 5 years have been a sustained double-digit growth with profit margins above the industry average.
2. RE-ENGINEERING THE TRADITIONAL SERVICE DELIVERY
The current situation
A major manufacturer and service provider for healthcare equipment concluded that if they wanted to increase their market penetration while maintaining their profitability, they needed to dramatically lower their cost of service delivery. This was particularly true in emerging, lower cost markets.
Their service delivery model at that time was rather traditional: customers would call in if they had a problem with their equipment and in most cases a field engineer was dispatched to go on-site, diagnose the problem and fix it. This service delivery model was the result of relatively high cost of the equipment, typically ranging from 700 K Euros and higher per installation. The total cost of maintenance for most clients was relatively low when compared to the cost of depreciation and related operational costs, such as the cost of hospital staff needed to operate the equipment. Customers were expecting a personalized approach in service and they would find it normal that even for small problems, that could have been solved remotely a field engineer, would show up to fix it and explain to the staff what happened. The company was already improving their capability to remote monitor, diagnose and fix equipment but the traditional way of working was hard to change.
The challenge
They were facing several challenges:
- The average price of equipment that was sold in high growth markets was much lower than in the traditional market. The average equipment price was below 50.000 euros but could go as low as 2.000 Euros per device.
- To provide field engineer services for such equipment would result in relatively high cost when compared to the equipment purchase price and cost of operation.
- Healthcare equipment is highly regulated and in most cases mission critical, often lives could be at stake, and delays in treatment of patients could lead to high levels of frustration
- and financial losses for hospitals and doctors involved. Therefore, customers would expect the highest levels of service, especially in emerging markets where hospitals were often small and did not have more than one device.
- Customers would not be willing to pay for higher levels of services and price premiums on service contracts were often not accepted, even though excellent service was certainly an expectation.
- As a result, many customers would leave the maintenance and repair role with their own internal Biomed (internal maintenance services for medical devices) and were, generally, disappointed with the level of service.
- Equipment failure could cause damage to the reputation of the brand, as customers expectation is a very high standard of service.
The company had limited understanding of how customers of medium to low priced equipment were currently experiencing their service. Traditionally, such equipment had not been a focus area for the service division of the company as the general assumption had been that the service business growth potential was limited and the possibility to earn good profit margins was low.
What was done?
To rethink the service delivery model, other industries were investigated to gain ideas. Very inspiring examples were the low-cost airlines that had stripped their services of all extras to the bare bone basic service requirements, simplifying and streamlining business processes, introducing high levels of automation and often asking customers to help themselves with self-service.
Other examples included business models such as Ikea’s knock-down furniture where customers are asked to transport their own furniture and assemble it themselves.
One important element in the success of these examples was that it is important to get the balance right such that increased automation and ease of use for customers, outweighs any perceived reduction in service caused by streamlining and process change. The objective of these models is to increase the value of service for the customer while reducing the cost of delivery for the supplier.
After translating these examples to their own business, the company came up with several high efficiency service delivery models:
- Self-help: Whereby customers solve issues and conduct maintenance themselves without the support of their service provider, including the use of manuals, online FAQ’s, and web videos.
- Supported self-help: Whereby customers solve issues and conduct maintenance themselves with the support of the service provider, i.e.: via a helpdesk (phone, email, chat) or ‘look-over the-shoulder service’, possibly with help of a remote connection for diagnosis.
- Product exchange: In this instance, rather than repairing equipment, a service provider will arrange its replacement whereby the customer will either receive a new or refurbished product.
- Bench repair: Here, the product in need of repair will be shipped to the service provider’s repair shop, after which the product is shipped back to the customer. In the interim the customer may receive a temporary loan product.
- Tech courier: Having determined which part or component needs replacement (via customer or service provider diagnosis), a low-cost courier with basic technical and product knowledge will deliver the component and conduct the swap. In this instance, products are designed for easy access and swapping.
- High efficiency Field engineer: In this instance a field engineer with limited technical skills is dispatched to repair the customer’s product, potentially conducting the diagnosis himself using diagnostics methods and tools that were created by very experienced field engineers • Remotely using a machine to machine (IoT) connection: In this instance a service provider will access a system via a remote connection and not only detect and diagnose the issue but also execute the solution via the remote connection.
- Predictive Maintenance Management: Using the data obtained from connected equipment the problems will be predicted in time so there will be no need to do any corrective repairs. Preventive maintenance plans will be adjusted, often just in time, to reduce the chance of malfunction and reduce downtime and lower maintenance costs in the process.
The following steps were taken to get to these models:
- An investigation was launched into customer’s expectations from the brand. Narrowing down the minimum expectation that should be fulfilled and the most important brand values that would have to be respected and built-into the customer experience.
- The current cost of the service value delivery chain was analysed and the main areas for potential cost reduction by changing the service delivery model were identified. All best practices and the latest trends in service delivery models from other industries were evaluated as well as emerging trends in technology that could help reduce the cost of delivery or improve customer experience.
- Pricing models were developed by benchmarking the equipment “street prices” with pricing of various levels of service. This was validated with various key markets in the world, in particular the markets where the highest growth of new equipment, at lower street prices, was expected.
- New service delivery models were designed and tested. Processes and enabling service information technologies were designed evaluating achievable cost levels, the impact on customer experience and the resulting service value proposition, often defining 2 or 3 basic services with a limited set of optional services to keep the complexity low.
- A multi-disciplinary approach was taken (including R&D, product marketing, manufacturing, and service) which led to the conclusion that sometimes products had to be re-engineered to improve their serviceability. Lowering the cost of service did have a major impact on the total life cycle cost. Product engineers that may previously have had their focus on inventing new features and benefits to the product, now understood the profound impact on customer experience and life cycle cost it would have to design products from the ground up for their desired modes and levels of service.
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The IT team created a Service IT Solution Architecture that would leverage the connectivity of the products and use the data through intelligent applications that were now able to create predictive maintenance models. The data could also be used for process optimisation and designing enhanced services to customers.
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After the design phase the new service delivery models were tested in the markets and rolled-out country by country to allow for local deviations from the standard model.
Benefits
The result was that the new high efficiency delivery models have enabled the company to grow their service business, typically with double digit growth rates. It allowed the company to sell equipment with a “street price” as low as 2000 Euros together with a service contract and still achieve gross profit margins worth of 50% percent. Each delivery model would be able to fix remotely any software problem or problem caused by the end user. The chances of such problems occurring would be reduced by smart predictive analytics capabilities. Users would receive “look over the shoulder” assistance often with remote agents taking control of the device and helping remotely. Hardware problems would no longer require a field engineer to visit the customer site.
In the longer term, the mission critical components in a device would either be engineered with redundant components, or replaceable units that the user of the device could replace by themselves. Alternatively, a “tech courier’ a driver with a limited technical skill set would come on site to replace the unit. Field service, the most expensive element in the chain, had now become a service logistics operation often outsourced to third party logistics providers who had economies of scale and low-cost services. Customers were educated on the new service delivery models and the benefits of self-service, such as the speed of resolution and being fully in control, were also perceived as valuable, on top of the higher reliability and lower life cycle cost.
3. DRASTICALLY INCREASE SERVICE REVENUE BY SMARTLY CHANGING THE GO-TO MARKET APPROACH
The current situation
A pan European medical equipment provider whose existing strategy adequately pushed sales but did not promote sustainable growth for the business. This was because their sales force was still employing traditional techniques which pushed the features, characteristics and pre-defined benefits of their company but were of little relevance to the customers’ situation. In the purchasers’ eyes, the benefits being sold to them were barely distinguishable from those of other providers.
The challenge
The service sales force presented characteristics and benefits of the service offering to the client but used very few ‘hooks’ to effectively highlight the company’s competitive advantage. They frequently spoke to someone other than the decision maker who had different needs. Further, in most cases their approach was reactive rather than proactive, i.e. the customer calls in with a query, or just before their warranty expires.
This resulted in the service sales force encountering issues relating to their client’s ‘budget’ as the person who called only had limited buying power and simply forwarded the proposal to the purchaser without being able to justify the value.
The root cause here was that their approach was not proactive and not customer driven; there was a lack of attention to the customers’ critical business issues. Consequently, a common vision with the decision makers on how to really address critical business issues could not be developed. This customer buying vision is essential however because it defines the value of the offering and the urgency to do something about it.
What was done?
Working with this medical equipment provider, we started transforming their sales approach to embrace customer centricity. The approach required getting a good understanding of client needs and challenges, which is only possible by developing the skills of customer-facing staff so that they can have informed discussions and get a good understanding of the customers’ business. Ensuring that the teams had the necessary capabilities to have such insightful conversations with customers was a specific challenge we addressed before improving the sales process.
A key step here was to train the company’s field service engineers to act as trusted advisors so that they could develop a better understanding of their customers’ needs. They were trained to recognise opportunities for sales which were then communicated to dedicated sales teams.
We designed a new go-to market strategy for each service, launched very specific sales campaigns and set up a dedicated service sales teams that proactively followed up leads and were able to articulate the value of a service in the context of customers’ needs.
That was done by researching customers’ service requirements. The company did have a good understanding of what customers were expecting in terms of product features and quality.
However, they had very limited knowledge of how the products were being used. It turned out that there was no such thing as “The Customer” as groups of customers with similarities in the use of the product and in the expectations of the expected benefits could be segmented by typical customer service needs. Customer service needs were further categorised into product related needs and customer business needs. The product related services needs can typically be satisfied by specifying the service performance characteristics in service level agreements. E.g. performance metrics such as uptime and response time were the key metrics in the SLA but could still be different for each type of customer.
The customer service business needs were a lot more difficult to identify. Customers had non-technical needs such as needing help to optimise the workflow in a laboratory or wanting to pay for the products based on their actual usage (Pay per Use) and leave the technical management to the provider. One segment of customers went so far as to demand that the product provider also manages the entire end-to-end process for a combination of laboratory instruments together with the staff of the customer.
Benefits
Within a year the service revenue had grown by more than 20% as well as EBIT on the service revenue. Ultimately, the strategy forged a path for the development of a range of new products and services, as well as expansion into other market segments. These results would have been impossible without an underlying focus on what has become the defining factor of sales: customer centricity.
'Overcoming the Barriers to Servitization' white paper is available on Field Service News.
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Further Reading:
Read more about Leadership & Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategyRead more about IFS on Field Service News @ www.fieldservicenews.com/ifs
Find out more about IFS @ www.ifs.com
Learn more about Noventum @ www.noventum.eu
Follow IFS on Twitter @ twitter.com/ifs
Dec 23, 2020 • Features • CEO • Dave Hart • Service Leadership • Leadership and Strategy
Dave Hart, Managing Partner of Field Service Associates, takes us on a journey down memory lane in this exclusive article for Field Service News.
Dave Hart, Managing Partner of Field Service Associates, takes us on a journey down memory lane in this exclusive article for Field Service News.
OK, come with me on a journey down memory lane here…In 1983, legendary singer Lionel Ritchie (yes, he of Commodores fame) released his new solo album Can’t Slow Down. The following year he released a single from that album entitled Hello (is it me you’re looking for) and it reached number one on three Billboard music charts: the pop chart (for two weeks), the R&B chart (for three weeks) and the adult contemporary chart (for six weeks). The song also went to number one in the UK Singles Chart for six weeks.
Whilst driving along in the car a few weeks ago, I was thinking through my consultancy write up following my conversation with a CIO of a very large company. “Hello, came on the radio” at exactly the right moment; it was one of those moments, almost fate where in seven words Lionel had managed to summarise the root of the issues this particular company was having.
Whilst discussing with my CIO client her particular hot topics (which was the subject of the call) we discussed her companies service business which was fairly sizeable and when digging a little deeper into the topic with her she proclaimed, “I don’t actually know the name of the guy who runs our service business!”
I know from my own experience running a large service business, our quarterly business reviews with the CEO were two hours long. One hour and fifty minutes discussing how much product we had sold and ten minutes discussing the service business. The service business contributed significantly to the overall EBIT of the company; it’s like it was a given, that service would just perform and achieve the numbers.
During a budgeting cycle in the same company, the regional CFO exclaimed, “I have no real idea how service works, I just assume revenues will go up with the annual price increase, you will keep contract losses below 3% and your budget EBIT number is a given”
So, my question. Should service be taken for granted?
Unfortunately, in so many businesses, it is and my call to action here is that for service to thrive It needs focus from the whole ‘c suite’ to ensure it grows, that it constantly invents itself to cater for customers ever changing needs, market forces and transformational factors.
“Service leaders need to grasp what dominates their business leaders’ areas of focus
and then capitalise on that.”
Service is the powerhouse, the profit driver; dare I say, the future of sustainable revenues for product companies. Don’t take my word for it look at the evidence. In the recent TSIA publication ‘The State of Service Revenue Generation 2020’ the report states that 62% of companies polled said equipment revenues were declining and 70% stated service revenues were increasing.
So, ask yourself this question. How many true CSO’s are out there within companies, CSO’s that sit on the ‘C suite’ and influence the business direction, develop strategies for growth, that influence product design to be more service centric and ultimately transition the company to adopt a service mindset?
I bet not many.
I remember a conference from the days when we could travel, data attributed to PwC was presented, PwC had surveyed 2,500 companies in 2018 and found that 83% of those companies promoted the CEO from within. There is a startling similarity to service leaders who are promoted from within (that number is actually 84%), but does this necessarily mean that the potential myopic view of service is maintained?
The challenge for service leaders is to become apparent and top of mind to their CEO/CFO/CIO’s which is by no means easy. Service leaders need to grasp what dominates their business leaders’ areas of focus and then capitalise on that. I suggest service leaders find an approach that works with each persona. Here are some suggestions which are generic but may help the reader understand some areas of potential focus for them…
- CFO’s – Half of CFO’s are fast tracking digital initiatives and 52% are re assessing business strategies. What an opportunity to put service front and centre introducing new approaches and digital transformation to pull organisations out of the COVID slump and back into revenue growth.
- CIO’s – Of course will be concerned with cyber security, data governance and automation but in creating IT products, CIOs will be interested in the emotional value that makes their customers purchase the product or service. CIOs and IT leaders realize that customers buy from companies they feel care about them. Another wonderful opportunity to get on the agenda of the CIO and talk about your service strategy.
- CEO’s – Their top concern is global recession and maybe it’s time to enlighten them about how service can become the engine of growth for their business.
Service leaders need to be able to understand each of the drivers of the people listed above and then ensure they tailor a message to that persona that will resonate. To do that they must be thoroughly prepared to be top of mind with their proposed solution, as each one of the ‘C suite’ will have many pressing priorities, all vying for their and their teams time as well as those precious financial resources.
Benjamin Disraeli once said ‘There is no education like adversity’ and COVID has delivered adversity in spades but I can’t help but feel the time has never been better to influence above, to build a sustainable plan that will resonate with your leadership team, to re-educate them about just how powerful their service businesses are. I then suggest you then pick up the phone and dare I say, start by saying….
Hello, is it me you’re looking for?
Further Reading:
- Read more about Leadership and Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategy
- Read more exclusive FSN articles from Dave Hart @ www.fieldservicenews.com/dave-hart
- Learn more about Field Service Associates @ fieldserviceassociates.com
- Connect with Dave Hart on LinkedIn @ linkedin.com/david-hart
- Follow Dave Hart on Twitter @ twitter.com/DaveHartProfit
Dec 22, 2020 • Features • White Paper • field service management • IFS • Service Leadership • Leadership and Strategy
In this second excerpt from a recent white paper published by IFS and Noventum, now available at Field Service News, we analyse how to deal with organisational resistance, develop internal skills and capabilities and how to use technology solutions...
In this second excerpt from a recent white paper published by IFS and Noventum, now available at Field Service News, we analyse how to deal with organisational resistance, develop internal skills and capabilities and how to use technology solutions to support effective service delivery.
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The next two blocks of the Service Transformation journey must be run in parallel.
In the ‘dealing with organizational resistance’ block, you manage the service transformation journey; ensure there is a path to keep the C-suite engaged; and have a path for escalation in case issues need to be solved in the bottom block of the journey.
Undertaking these steps is required so you can continuously focus on making sure that the whole organization supports the journey and contributes to it, to identify people that are against the change, and to ensure that the steering committee can take the necessary steps to have a conversation with those stakeholders.
In the table below we outline the steps on ‘dealing with organizational resistance’.
DEVELOP INTERNAL SKILLS AND CAPABILITIES
In the ‘develop internal skills and capabilities’ block you are designing, developing and implementing every element that is needed to successfully achieve the set strategic and financial objectives. Doing this by design will ensure that no element will be forgotten, and that people will be able to form a clear picture of the changed organization.
In the table below we outline the steps on ‘Develop internal skills and capabilities’:
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS TO SUPPORT EFFECTIVE SERVICE DELIVERY
Service transformation is a multi-tiered initiative that requires a blend of organizational and technological changes working in tandem with on another. Positioning your current technology stack alongside capabilities deemed critical offers the synthesis necessary to enable successful transformation.
Traditional Field Service solutions just don’t stack up when it comes to enabling uptime for critical assets and truly delivering on outcome-based service. Outlined below are a variety of tools, and capabilities that are essential in any field service management solution which can truly propel you on this service transformation journey efforts.
In the next and final feature of this series of excerpts coming next week, we will look at three different case studies that illustrate successful service transformation journeys.
Look out for the final feature of this series coming next week where we will look at three case studies of successful service transformation journeys.
However, www.fieldservicenews.com subscribers can read the full white paper now by hitting the button below.
If you are yet to subscribe you can do so for free by hitting the button and you can access the white paper instantly upon completing the registration form!
Further Reading:
- Read more about Leadership & Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategy
- Read more about IFS on Field Service News @ www.fieldservicenews.com/ifs
- Find out more about IFS @ www.ifs.com
- Learn more about Noventum @ www.noventum.eu
- Follow IFS on Twitter @ twitter.com/ifs
Dec 18, 2020 • Features • Mobile Field Service Management • field service management • Leadership and Strategy • laura danaraj
In this article for Field Service News, Laura Danaraj, Marketing and Content Specialist at Worldwide Business Research, discusses the top components in field service management to watch for in the coming years.
In this article for Field Service News, Laura Danaraj, Marketing and Content Specialist at Worldwide Business Research, discusses the top components in field service management to watch for in the coming years.
Field Service Management has been transforming over the years, becoming more dynamic, customer-centric and technologically advanced. Every customer is expecting a top-notch service – quick and correct response, available at any various contact points and convenience. As we already know, modern digital capabilities are evolving to eliminate the barriers to innovation in field service management in Asia.At Field Service Asia, I managed to speak with Rajiv Niles, ex-Senior Director from ServiceMax to understand his expert opinion regarding top components in field service management to watch out for in coming years.
1. Visibility
With each customer having its own unique experience, we cannot expect technicians to have a memory capable of recalling every service problem a customer has had. Information is an important tool as any found in a toolbox – this is where a visibility comes into play knowing that information you need is within reach, readily available and accessible.
With the right information, technician is able to support the customer to the best of his ability – being able to share or get information that is critical to the customer such as orders at hand without wasting time or making additional calls.
“A happy and engaged technician will translate to a better customer satisfaction, that’s an area we see as key", said Rajiv.
2. Predictive Analysis
Rajiv stated, “If you look at the whole IOT continuum, the ability to provide real time information on operating equipment back to the services organization is a key part of being able to provide diagnostic information on a piece of equipment that is operating. Also, if you take real time information from a piece of equipment operating in the field, you could provide predictive maintenance capability which really ensure that you keep that asset running continuously over a long period of time.”
The goal here is to keep the operational efficiency of the machinery to a minimum downtime. The approach on predictive maintenance promises cost savings over routine or time-based preventive maintenance, because tasks will be performed only when necessary. Technicians carrying out the maintenance are likely to get things right on the first attempt as they already have the predictive analysis with a good idea of what the problem is, how to resolve it, and even up to date stock inventory management.
Rather than discovering that service or part isn’t what the prospect is looking for or interested in after time, energy and resources have been invested. The analytics can help sales team target what the prospects are most likely to buy from the get-go allowing room to upsell on services or products.
3. Mobile Experience
According to Rajiv, “In addition to providing technicians with all the information they need to complete work, we need to provide them all the enablement on that mobile device to run manuals and documentation for them to finish their job, also the ability to provide frictionless collaboration tools really enables that technician to go a lot further. The ability for them to talk to their peers to get advice, whether it is through a chat, a text-based or video-based format, will really provide a great deal of enhancement for them to work.”
The ability to synchronize with all the necessary contact points and resources on one device is seamless. Productivity is bound to increase when technicians are able to accept jobs in the same proximity with a GPS tracker to navigate, take pictures, manage notes and payments and capture signatures. Mobility is continuing to evolve from a one-dimension application to a collaborative one.
4. Self-Service Tools
Rajiv also added, “Customers can do a lot of their own self-service like troubleshooting and we see AI playing a big part in this. First, you have a learning engine that looks at all the diagnostic information around the problems and resolutions, then building a database of that information, and providing that information to the customer so they can do basic troubleshooting activity, enabling them to solve their own problem. That also prevents the service organization from rolling out expensive truck rolls and technicians for doing very short, simple jobs which then the customer is able to do”
With knowledge, customers will be able to solve the problem quicker than waiting for help to arrive. In addition, given today’s savvy and self-reliant customers, they will have more control over the situation. In turn, inbound service requests will be reduced and customer service agents can spend their time answering tougher questions.
It is important to revolutionize equipment uptime, workforce engagement as well as customer experience in Field Service Management. We have seen a whole lot of improvement and transformation through technology over the years. To cope with the demands of the modern customer, one should take advantage of these trends and start integrating them into existing workflows.
If you wish to find out more about the upcoming trends, Field Service Asia is the event you would not want to miss in 2021. For more information visit fieldserviceasia.wbresearch.com
Further Reading:
- Read more about Leadership and Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategy
- Find out more about WBR @ www.wbresearch.com
- Learn more about Field Service Asia @ fieldserviceasia.wbresearch.com
- Connect with Laura Danaraj on LinkedIn @ linkedin.com/laura-danaraj
- Follow WBR on Twitter @ twitter.com/WBResearch
Dec 16, 2020 • Features • management • BBA Consulting • field service management • Jim Baston • Leadership and Strategy
This is the first in a series of blogs on “supercharging” revenue generation through the field service team. If you encourage your field team to promote your products and services to your customers and you are disappointed in the results so far,...
This is the first in a series of blogs on “supercharging” revenue generation through the field service team. If you encourage your field team to promote your products and services to your customers and you are disappointed in the results so far, please read on.
Our field service teams represent an excellent opportunity to increase revenues and profitability by proactively making recommendations of our products and services to our customers. They need only bring their ideas to the customer’s attention while they’re on site performing maintenance. And the revenue generated in this manner can be highly profitable. No increase in overheads. No additional travel or other incremental costs. Profits go straight to the bottom line.It sounds too good to be true. And for some of us this must seem to be the case. Despite our best efforts, we struggle to get our teams as engaged in business promotion as we would like them to be. We fail to meet our revenue generation goals. We continue to be disappointed in the results of our efforts.
In this blog series entitled Supercharging Revenue Generation Through the Field Service Team, we’ll look at the possible reason why our results fail to reach expectations and look at specific steps that we can take to turn those results around. We’ll examine how any service organization can supercharge their revenue generation through their field service teams and use those efforts to stand out from the crowd.
STANDING OUT FROM THE CROWD
The reality for every service provider is that it’s an increasingly competitive world out there. The challenge is how to stand out from the crowd. How can we differentiate our service from our competitors when our customers see very little difference between us? The answer is that we can do this by helping the customer answer “yes” to this question, “Am I better off for having known you?”
Imagine a customer reflecting on our work over the past several months. Will they say, “Not only does my equipment continue to run exceptionally well, but we’re saving more money today than we’ve ever saved before.” or “… we’re achieving better productivity than we’ve ever achieved before.” or “… we’re getting fewer complaints from tenants than we’ve ever have before.”, etc. When our customers say those things about us, we will stand out from our competitors and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
OUR CUSTOMERS WANT US TO MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS
And studies suggest that helping the customer to be better off is exactly what our customers want their service providers to do. In May of 2015, the Globe and Mail newspaper published an article entitled “Why Customer Satisfaction is Overrated”. In the article, they reported on research that found that 75 percent of organizations that left one vendor to go to another, were “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the vendor they left at the time that they left. Upon further investigation, researchers found that the reason that satisfied or even very satisfied customers left was that they thought that the company that they were going to was in a better position to help them achieve their long term business goals. This study suggests that good customer service, although important, is not enough. Today’s customer is looking for a business partner who can use their specific knowledge and expertise to help them achieve their goals.
Our field service team is in the best position to recognize opportunities that can help our customers achieve their goals. They have the technical expertise, they understand our company’s capabilities, they have an intimate knowledge of our customer’s equipment and they have insight into our customers’ goals and challenges. And, of course, they have direct access to speak with the customer.
Next time we will look at our perception of the proactive efforts of our field service teams and how our mindset may be impacting our results.
Reflection
Think about how your customers view your business
- Do they see you as a “service provider” or a “business partner”?
- Do they claim they are better off for having engaged you? What steps do you take as an organization to help your customers see this value in your relationship? How do you measure your customers’ perception about this?
- How well does this customer viewpoint allow you to differentiate your business from your competitors? How sustainable is this differentiation?
Further Reading:
- Read more about Leadership and Strategy @ www.fieldservicenews.com/leadership-and-strategy
- Read more exclusive articles by Jim Baston @ www.fieldservicenews.com/jim-baston
- Connect with Jim Baston on LinkedIn @ linkedin.com/jimbaston
- Learn more about Jim Baston and BBA Consulting Group @ jimbaston.com
- Connect with Jim Baston directly by email @ jim@jimbaston.com
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